| Trigger | Mil-spec single-stage (ALG ACT, BCM PNT) – reliable, fairly crisp | Quality two-stage (Geissele SSA, LaRue MBT) – better control, still durable | Match two-stage (Geissele SSA-E X, Hiperfire Eclipse) – precision oriented | Prioritize upgraded triggers once shooters consistently manage fundamentals; premium triggers require diligent cleaning. |
| Action spring | Standard carbine spring from reputable kit (Colt, Sprinco White) | Sprinco Blue or Green tuned to buffer weight | A5 rifle-length springs for VLTOR / LMT buffer systems | Sprinco color coding simplifies fleet swaps. Replace springs on schedule before they compress permanently. |
| Buffer | Carbine H buffer (3.8 oz) with properly staked castle nut | H2 or A5H1 buffer for suppressed or mid-length setups | A5H2 / LMT enhanced buffer with tungsten weights for hard use | Track buffer weights in build logs. Don’t mix tungsten and steel weights unless you’re intentionally tuning recoil. |
| Lower parts kit | CMT, SOLGW, or Aero kits with machined pins and 8620 hammers | Forward Controls, Sons of Liberty, or Sionics enhanced kits with QPQ pins and improved selectors | KAC, LMT, or Geissele kits matched to ambi lowers with captured detents | Avoid bargain-bin kits—soft detents and roll pins lead to drift and lost parts during maintenance. |
| Receiver extension | 7075-T6 mil-spec tube with staked castle nut (BCM, Colt) | VLTOR A5 extension or LMT carbine tube with dry film lube | LMT MWS FDE or Radian adjustable systems for precision stocks | Proper staking and thread locker prevent rotation. Record torque values if using end plates with QD sockets. |