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State Firearm Legality Matrix (2026)

Statute-cited, every class verified on or after 2026-07-10

This matrix tracks the legality of five product classes across all 50 states and Washington, D.C.: forced reset triggers, binary triggers, suppressors, magazine capacity limits, and assault-weapon feature bans. Each is a distinct area of state law, and they do not move together; a device legal under federal law can still be a felony to possess in California, New York, or New Jersey, and a state that bans one class often leaves another untouched.

The restricted counts as of the July 2026 verification: forced reset triggers are restricted in 15 jurisdictions, binary triggers in 12 states plus two ambiguous jurisdictions, suppressors banned in eight states plus D.C. (legal in 42 states), magazine capacity capped in 13 states plus D.C., and assault-weapon feature bans in 11 states plus D.C. Every restricted cell in the tables below links to the controlling statute or court decision, and each class carries its own last-verified date, so you can confirm the source yourself.

The asymmetries are where people get caught. Washington bans binary triggers but not forced reset triggers; Nevada is the reverse. Delaware's magazine limit is 17 rounds, not the 10 or 15 most states use. Suppressors are legal to own in Connecticut but cannot be used while hunting. Minnesota's binary-trigger ban was struck down in May 2026 while its forced-reset prong survived. Colorado's SB25-003 split its own timeline: the rapid-fire device ban has been in force since April 2025, while the semi-auto purchase-permit regime starts August 1, 2026.

Product classes tracked

The full matrix: every state, every class

The full matrix below lists every state and Washington, D.C. against all five classes. Legal cells reflect no state restriction beyond federal law; restricted and banned cells cite the statute or case and note whether the rule reaches possession or only sale and transfer. Use the per-class pages for the detailed feature tests, round limits, grandfather rules, and litigation status behind each cell.

StateForced Reset TriggersBinary TriggersSuppressorsMagazine Capacity LimitsAssault Weapon Feature Bans
AlabamaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
AlaskaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
ArizonaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
ArkansasLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
CaliforniaBannedBannedBannedRestricted10rdRestricted
ColoradoBannedLegalLegalRestricted15rdLegal
ConnecticutBannedBannedRestrictedRestricted10rdRestricted
DelawareBannedBannedBannedRestricted17rdRestricted
FloridaLegalRestrictedLegalLegalLegal
GeorgiaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
HawaiiBannedBannedBannedRestricted10rdRestricted
IdahoLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
IllinoisBannedBannedBannedRestrictedBanned
IndianaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
IowaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
KansasLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
KentuckyLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
LouisianaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
MaineLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
MarylandBannedBannedLegalRestricted10rdRestricted
MassachusettsBannedBannedBannedRestricted10rdBanned
MichiganLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
MinnesotaBannedLegalLegalLegalLegal
MississippiLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
MissouriLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
MontanaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
NebraskaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
NevadaBannedLegalLegalLegalLegal
New HampshireLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
New JerseyBannedBannedBannedRestricted10rdBanned
New MexicoLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
New YorkBannedBannedBannedRestricted10rdBanned
North CarolinaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
North DakotaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
OhioLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
OklahomaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
OregonBannedBannedLegalLegalLegal
PennsylvaniaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
Rhode IslandBannedBannedBannedRestricted10rdRestricted
South CarolinaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
South DakotaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
TennesseeLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
TexasLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
UtahLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
VermontLegalLegalLegalRestrictedLegal
VirginiaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
WashingtonLegalBannedLegalRestricted10rdRestricted
West VirginiaLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
WisconsinLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
WyomingLegalLegalLegalLegalLegal
District of ColumbiaBannedRestrictedBannedRestricted10rdBanned

Frequently Asked Questions

Which states are strictest across all five classes?

California, New Jersey, and New York restrict every class on this matrix: they ban forced reset triggers, binary triggers, and suppressors, cap magazines at 10 rounds, and impose assault-weapon feature restrictions. Washington, D.C. is functionally as strict, though no District statute names binary triggers; its restriction flows from the registration regime. Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island are close behind, restricting all five classes with narrow differences in scope.

Do these state laws override federal law?

State bans operate independently of federal law, not the other way around. A binary trigger or forced reset trigger can be legal under federal law and still be banned in California or New York; a suppressor banned in Illinois stays banned even with an approved federal Form 4. Federal legality is a floor, and states are free to be stricter through their own machine-gun, trigger-activator, and assault-weapon definitions.

How current is this state legality matrix?

Every class in this matrix was verified July 2026 against statute text from state legislature sites, code.dccouncil.gov, and law.justia.com mirrors, plus the controlling court decisions. Recent changes reflected here include the July 9, 2026 Seventh Circuit ruling upholding Illinois PICA, the May 2026 Minnesota binary-trigger ruling, Rhode Island's assault weapons ban effective July 1, 2026, and the August 1, 2026 start of Colorado SB25-003's purchase-permit regime.

Does a suppressor tax stamp still cost $200?

No. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act zeroed the federal making and transfer tax on suppressors effective January 1, 2026, so the stamp is now free. You still file a Form 4 or Form 1, submit fingerprints, pass a NICS background check, and register the suppressor, and ATF eForm approvals currently run days to a couple of weeks.

Is this matrix legal advice?

No. This matrix is an informational summary of state law, not legal advice. State statutes change, court decisions can shift a cell overnight, and local ordinances can add restrictions. Confirm the cited statute for your state and consult a firearms attorney before buying, building, or transferring any restricted item.

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