Statute-cited, every class verified on or after 2026-07-10
This matrix tracks the legality of seven product classes across all 50 states and Washington, D.C.: forced reset triggers, binary triggers, suppressors, short-barreled rifles, pistol braces, magazine capacity limits, and assault-weapon feature bans. Each is a distinct area of state law, and they do not move together; a device legal under federal law can still be a felony to possess in California, New York, or New Jersey, and a state that bans one class often leaves another untouched.
Worst status across all classes
The restricted counts as of the latest verification: forced reset triggers are restricted in 16 jurisdictions (14 bans plus legally ambiguous Connecticut and Florida), binary triggers in 12 states plus two ambiguous jurisdictions, suppressors banned in eight states plus D.C. (legal in 42 states), short-barreled rifles banned outright in five states plus D.C. (with Curio & Relic-only Illinois and assault-weapon entanglement in Connecticut, Delaware, and Maryland), common braced-pistol hosts banned in six states plus D.C. and restricted in four more, magazine capacity capped in 13 states plus D.C., and assault-weapon feature bans in 11 states plus D.C. Every restricted cell in the tables below links to the controlling statute or court decision, and each class carries its own last-verified date, so you can confirm the source yourself.
The asymmetries are where people get caught. Washington bans binary triggers but not forced reset triggers; Nevada is the reverse. Delaware's magazine limit is 17 rounds, not the 10 or 15 most states use. Suppressors are legal to own in Connecticut but cannot be used while hunting. Minnesota's binary-trigger ban was struck down in May 2026 while its forced-reset prong survived. Colorado's SB25-003 split its own timeline: the rapid-fire device ban has been in force since April 2025, while the semi-auto purchase-permit regime started August 1, 2026. The 2023 federal brace rule was vacated, but a brace-equipped firearm still must remain a pistol under the configuration-specific federal test; Rhode Island and Maryland then apply their own handgun and short-barreled-rifle classifications.
Full dataset
The full matrix below lists every state and Washington, D.C. against all seven classes. Legal cells reflect no state restriction beyond federal law; restricted and banned cells cite the statute or case and note whether the rule reaches possession or only sale and transfer. Use the linked per-class pages for the detailed feature tests, round limits, grandfather rules, and litigation status behind each cell.
| State | Forced Reset Triggers16 restricted | Binary Triggers14 restricted | Suppressors10 restricted | Short-Barreled Rifles10 restricted | Pistol Braces11 restricted | Magazine Capacity Limits14 restricted | Assault Weapon Feature Bans12 restricted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAL | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| AlaskaAK | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| ArizonaAZ | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| ArkansasAR | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| CaliforniaCA | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted | Restricted10rd | Restricted |
| ColoradoCO | Banned | Legal | Legal | Legal | Restricted | Restricted15rd | Legal |
| ConnecticutCT | Restricted | Banned | Restricted | Restricted | Banned | Restricted10rd | Restricted |
| DelawareDE | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted | Banned | Restricted17rd | Restricted |
| FloridaFL | Restricted | Restricted | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| GeorgiaGA | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| HawaiiHI | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted10rd | Restricted |
| IdahoID | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| IllinoisIL | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted | Banned | Restricted | Banned |
| IndianaIN | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| IowaIA | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| KansasKS | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| KentuckyKY | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| LouisianaLA | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| MaineME | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| MarylandMD | Banned | Banned | Legal | Restricted | Legal | Restricted10rd | Restricted |
| MassachusettsMA | Banned | Banned | Banned | Legal | Restricted | Restricted10rd | Banned |
| MichiganMI | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| MinnesotaMN | Banned | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| MississippiMS | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| MissouriMO | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| MontanaMT | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| NebraskaNE | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| NevadaNV | Banned | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| New HampshireNH | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| New JerseyNJ | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted10rd | Banned |
| New MexicoNM | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| New YorkNY | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted10rd | Banned |
| North CarolinaNC | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| North DakotaND | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| OhioOH | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| OklahomaOK | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| OregonOR | Banned | Banned | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| PennsylvaniaPA | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| Rhode IslandRI | Banned | Banned | Banned | Banned | Legal | Restricted10rd | Restricted |
| South CarolinaSC | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| South DakotaSD | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| TennesseeTN | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| TexasTX | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| UtahUT | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| VermontVT | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Restricted | Legal |
| VirginiaVA | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| WashingtonWA | Legal | Banned | Legal | Legal | Restricted | Restricted10rd | Restricted |
| West VirginiaWV | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| WisconsinWI | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| WyomingWY | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal | Legal |
| District of ColumbiaDC | Banned | Restricted | Banned | Banned | Banned | Restricted10rd | Banned |
Common questions
California, New Jersey, and New York restrict every class on this matrix: they ban forced reset triggers, binary triggers, suppressors, and short-barreled rifles; restrict common brace-equipped pistol hosts; cap magazines at 10 rounds; and impose assault-weapon feature restrictions. Washington, D.C. is functionally as strict, though no District statute names binary triggers; its restriction flows from the registration regime. Hawaii and Illinois are close behind, restricting all seven classes with narrow differences in scope. Rhode Island and Massachusetts each leave one door open: Rhode Island bans short-barreled rifles outright but its assault weapons law does not reach a braced detachable-magazine pistol, and Massachusetts allows short-barreled rifles with federal NFA compliance and a License to Carry, subject to the same assault-style firearm feature test as any semi-automatic rifle.
State bans operate independently of federal law, not the other way around. A binary trigger or forced reset trigger can be legal under federal law and still be banned in California or New York; a suppressor banned in Illinois stays banned even with an approved federal Form 4. Federal legality is a floor, and states are free to be stricter through their own machine-gun, trigger-activator, and assault-weapon definitions.
Every class carries its own last-verified date shown on its page; the pistol brace class was verified August 2026 and the other six in July 2026, all against statute text from state legislature sites, code.dccouncil.gov, and law.justia.com mirrors, plus the controlling court decisions. Recent changes reflected here include the July 9, 2026 Seventh Circuit ruling upholding Illinois PICA, the May 2026 Minnesota binary-trigger ruling, Rhode Island's assault weapons ban effective July 1, 2026, the August 1, 2026 start of Colorado SB25-003's purchase-permit regime, and the vacatur of the 2023 ATF pistol brace rule, which is no longer enforced.
No. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act zeroed the federal making and transfer tax on suppressors effective January 1, 2026, so the stamp is now free. You still file a Form 4 or Form 1, submit fingerprints, pass a NICS background check, and register the suppressor, and ATF eForm approvals currently run days to a couple of weeks.
No. This matrix is an informational summary of state law, not legal advice. State statutes change, court decisions can shift a cell overnight, and local ordinances can add restrictions. Confirm the cited statute for your state and consult a firearms attorney before buying, building, or transferring any restricted item.