State Legality MatrixClass Breakdown

Forced Reset Trigger Legal States (2026)

Statute-cited, last verified 2026-07-28

Forced reset triggers are restricted in 16 jurisdictions and legal in the remaining 35 states. Fourteen jurisdictions are treated as ban states: California, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C. Connecticut is legally ambiguous under the text in force on July 31, 2026, but Public Act 26-41 expressly bans forced-reset triggers beginning October 1, 2026. Florida is also legally ambiguous: its bump-fire-stock statute (Fla. Stat. § 790.222) bans any device that alters rate of fire to mimic automatic weapon fire, no court has tested it against a one-pull FRT, and makers decline Florida shipments. No other state has a statute that reaches a one-pull-per-round FRT, so Texas, Arizona, Georgia, and the rest of the country are clear.

Legal
35
Restricted
2
Banned
14

Forced Reset Triggers

LegalRestrictedBanned

Under the 2025 DOJ settlement with Rare Breed Triggers, an FRT fires one round per trigger function and is not an NFA machine gun federally. That settlement covers rifles and grip-forward pistols; it does not extend to grip-fed handguns like Glock, S&W M&P, or Canik, whose federal FRT status remains less settled. State bans operate independently of federal law through broader machine-gun, trigger-activator, or rate-of-fire definitions, which is why a device legal under federal law can still be a felony to possess in a ban state.

The class carries real edge cases. Connecticut's current definition names recoil-driven reciprocating devices, trigger cranks, and binary triggers but does not expressly name FRTs; the enacted October amendment closes that gap. Washington is not a ban state for FRTs even though it bans binary triggers, because its machine-gun definition only reaches mechanisms that do not require the trigger be pressed for each shot. Nevada and Rhode Island are listed as banned conservatively, but statutory coverage of a one-pull FRT is contested and untested in court. Colorado's rapid-fire device ban under SB25-003 has been in force since April 10, 2025; only the separate purchase-permit regime for specified semi-autos waits until August 1, 2026. Minnesota's FRT-reaching prong survived the May 2026 ruling that struck down its separate binary-trigger prong.

Where it is restricted

Where Forced Reset Triggers Are Restricted

These 16 jurisdictions ban forced reset triggers or present unresolved current-law risk. Each row cites the current or enacted statute, case, or attorney-general guidance and the date the entry was last verified against primary sources.

Contested entries

Litigation Status and Recent Changes

Courts stay, revive, and sever these laws mid-year, and grandfather clauses change what a ban means in practice. This is where each contested entry stands.

California

Banned

2025 Attorney General guidance expressly affirms FRTs fall within the § 16930 multiburst trigger activator definition; manufacture, sale, and possession are all prohibited.

Colorado

Bannedeffective 2025-04-10

In force since signing on April 10, 2025 (the act carries a safety clause, so it took effect on approval). SB25-003 defines rapid-fire device broadly (any part or kit increasing a semiautomatic's rate of fire above standard) and adds it to the dangerous-weapons list. The separate August 1, 2026 date applies only to the specified-semiautomatic purchase-gating regime in § 18-12-116(2), not the device ban. No grandfather clause.

Connecticut

Restrictedeffective 2026-10-01

The current § 53-206g definition names recoil-driven reciprocating devices, trigger cranks, and binary triggers but not forced-reset triggers. P.A. 26-41 expressly adds devices that repeatedly pull or forcibly reset a trigger, including FRTs, effective October 1, 2026. Treat possession and acquisition as legally risky during the transition rather than claiming the 2018 text already supplies an express FRT ban.

Delaware

Banned

The rapid fire device catch-all covers any device increasing rate of fire to mimic a machine gun; first offense is a class B misdemeanor, subsequent offenses a class E felony.

Florida

Restrictedeffective 2018-10-01

Section 790.222 defines a prohibited bump-fire stock expansively as any conversion kit, tool, accessory, or device used to alter the rate of fire of a firearm to mimic automatic weapon fire. No Florida court has ruled on whether a one-pull-per-round FRT qualifies, but Florida firearms counsel read the definition as reaching FRTs and makers decline Florida shipments, so the class is treated as legally ambiguous, the same posture as binary triggers under the same statute.

Hawaii

Banned

Bans bump fire stocks, multiburst trigger activators, and trigger cranks; class C felony.

Illinois

Banned

The Attorney General's office treats FRTs as banned under existing Illinois machine-gun law and sued over the 2025 federal settlement. SB1936 (the proposed Rafael Wordlaw Act, 104th GA) would write forced reset triggers into the machine-gun definition expressly but had NOT been enacted as of July 2026; do not cite it as enacted law.

Maryland

Bannedeffective 2018-10-01

Bans transport, manufacture, possession, sale, and transfer; a narrow pre-October-2018 grandfather with ATF-authorization conditions exists, but there is no new lawful acquisition path.

Massachusetts

Bannedeffective 2024-10-02

Chapter 135 of the Acts of 2024 defines and bans rapid-fire trigger activators; the Attorney General separately blocked return or sale of these devices in-state.

Minnesota

Bannedeffective 2023-08-01

The 2023 amendment (2023 c 52 art 4 s 15) rewrote 'trigger activator' to capture recoil-harnessing devices that reset and continue firing without additional physical manipulation, reaching FRTs; felony with penalties up to 20 years. The May 2026 single-subject ruling in Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus v. Walz severed only the 2024 binary-trigger prong; this FRT-reaching prong survives, though it is untested in court as applied to one-pull FRTs.

Nevada

Bannedeffective 2019-06-14

NRS 202.274 requires the device to eliminate the need for a separate trigger movement per shot AND materially increase rate of fire or approximate a machine gun. Whether a one-pull-per-round FRT meets the first element is contested and untested in court. Nevada joined the June 2025 multistate suit opposing the federal FRT settlement, so this cell stays conservative at banned; class D felony if covered. Sections 25-28 of AB 291 took effect on approval (June 14, 2019), not the January 1, 2020 date that applied to the rest of the act. Rare Breed's published no-ship list does not include Nevada as of July 2026, so maker shipping policy should not be cited as corroboration.

New Jersey

Banned

New Jersey's machine-gun definition is broader than the federal NFA and the Attorney General treats FRTs as prohibited machine guns; trigger cranks and bump stocks are separately enumerated.

New York

Banned

The rapid-fire modification device definition covers devices designed to accelerate rate of fire and expressly reaches forced reset triggers; criminal possession is a class A misdemeanor.

Oregon

Bannedeffective 2025-09-26

SB 243 (Community Safety Firearms Act) defines forced reset trigger by name within rapid fire activator; transport, manufacture, or transfer is a class B felony and possession a class A misdemeanor.

Rhode Island

Banned

The 2018 device ban names bump-fire devices, binary triggers, and trigger cranks and turns on enabling full-automatic fire; forced reset triggers are not named, and § 11-47-8.1(d) expressly preserves ordinary replacement triggers. Coverage of one-pull FRTs is contested and untested in court. Makers uniformly refuse to ship FRTs to Rhode Island; this cell stays conservative at banned.

District of Columbia

Banned

The machine-gun definition includes any combination of parts designed for converting a firearm to a machine gun; possession of machine guns and such parts is prohibited under § 22-4514.

Maine

Legal

Maine has no trigger-activator or rate-of-fire statute reaching forced reset triggers.

Michigan

Legal

Michigan has no machine-gun or trigger-activator statute reaching forced reset triggers.

New Mexico

Legal

No trigger-activator statute reaching FRTs as of verification; an active gun-control legislature makes this a state to monitor in future sessions.

Vermont

Legal

Vermont has no trigger-activator statute reaching forced reset triggers.

Virginia

Legal

Virginia's trigger-activator bump-stock statute (§ 18.2-308.5:1) targets recoil and bump devices; it has not been applied to one-pull-per-round FRTs as of verification.

Washington

Legal

RCW 9.41.010 defines machine gun as a mechanism not requiring that the trigger be pressed for each shot; an FRT still requires a trigger function per round, so it falls outside RCW 9.41.190. Binary triggers ARE effectively banned in WA (separate class).

Where it is legal

Where Forced Reset Triggers Are Legal

Forced reset triggers are legal in the other 35 states, including Texas, Arizona, Georgia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Maine, Michigan, and Vermont. None of these states has a trigger-activator or rate-of-fire statute that reaches a device firing one round per trigger function.

What to buy

Forced Reset Triggers and Super Safeties Worth Buying

If your state is green on the map, these are the picks. The first three are complete forced reset triggers: the Rare Breed FRT-15 line is the settlement-covered original, and the Triggered Company's Disruptor and LAT run the same one-pull-per-round mechanism. The last three are forced reset selectors, the super safeties. The AS Designs Arc-Fire, Atrius FRS, and Mars 3-position selector replace the safety instead of the fire control group, so a mil-spec or super-safety-cut trigger stays in the rifle. Both device types sit in the same legal class on this matrix, so the same 35 states apply.

Rare Breed Triggers FRT-15L3
Triggers & Fire Control • $450

Rare Breed Triggers FRT-15L3

  • 4-4.5 lb semi / 5.5-6 lb FRT pull
  • Forced reset
$450.00 MSRP
Buy Direct from Rare Breed
The Triggered Company Partisan Disruptor FRT
Triggers & Fire Control • $250

The Triggered Company Partisan Disruptor FRT

  • 3.75-4.1lb pull
  • Forced reset
$275.00
View at OpticsPlanet
The Triggered Company LAT FRT
Triggers & Fire Control • $324.99

The Triggered Company LAT FRT

  • 3-3.5 lb pull
  • Forced reset (ARSE)
$324.99
View at OpticsPlanet
AS Designs Arc-Fire V2 Ambi Kit (0-90-180)
Safety Selectors • $199.99

AS Designs Arc-Fire V2 Ambi Kit (0-90-180)

  • 0/90/180 throw
  • Ambidextrous
$249.99
View at OpticsPlanet
Atrius Development Forced Reset Selector
Safety Selectors • $169.99

Atrius Development Forced Reset Selector

  • 90-degree throw
  • Right-hand only
$199.00
View at OpticsPlanet
Mars Trigger Position AR FRT Super Safety
Safety Selectors • $139.99

Mars Trigger Position AR FRT Super Safety

  • 3-position selector
  • 4140 Alloy Steel
$139.99
View at OpticsPlanet

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Federal law

Federal baseline

Under the 2025 DOJ settlement with Rare Breed Triggers, an FRT fires one round per trigger function and is not an NFA machine gun federally. The settlement covers rifles and grip-forward pistols; it does not extend to grip-fed handguns (Glock, S&W M&P, Canik), whose federal FRT status remains less settled. State bans operate independently of federal law through broader state machine-gun, trigger-activator, or rate-of-fire definitions.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Are forced reset triggers legal in Texas?

Yes. Texas has no trigger-activator or rate-of-fire statute that reaches a forced reset trigger, and an FRT fires one round per trigger function, so it is not a machine gun under federal law after the 2025 DOJ settlement with Rare Breed Triggers. FRTs are legal to own in Texas.

Are forced reset triggers legal in Florida?

Florida is legally ambiguous, not clearly legal. Fla. Stat. § 790.222 bans any conversion kit, tool, accessory, or device used to alter a firearm's rate of fire to mimic automatic weapon fire, and Florida firearms attorneys read that definition as reaching forced reset triggers. No Florida court has ruled on a one-pull-per-round FRT, and makers decline Florida shipments. Treat an FRT purchase in Florida as legally risky until a court or the legislature settles the question.

Is Washington an FRT ban state?

No. Washington's machine-gun definition (RCW 9.41.010) only covers a mechanism that does not require the trigger be pressed for each shot, and a forced reset trigger still requires a trigger function per round, so it falls outside RCW 9.41.190. Note the asymmetry: Washington does ban binary triggers, which fire a round on release.

Does Nevada ban forced reset triggers?

Nevada is treated as a ban state, but coverage is contested. NRS 202.274 requires a device to eliminate the need for a separate trigger movement per shot and materially increase the rate of fire; whether a one-pull-per-round FRT meets the first element is untested in court. Nevada joined the June 2025 multistate suit opposing the federal FRT settlement and makers do not ship there, so the safe answer is that FRTs are effectively unavailable and legally risky in Nevada.

When did Colorado's forced reset trigger ban take effect?

April 10, 2025. Colorado SB25-003 carries a safety clause, so its rapid-fire device provisions took effect the day it was signed: possession is a class 5 felony under Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-12-102 with no grandfather clause. The August 1, 2026 date in the same act applies only to the purchase-permit regime for specified semi-automatic firearms, not the device ban.

Are FRTs legal now that the 2025 federal case settled?

Federally, yes for rifles and grip-forward pistols. The 2025 DOJ settlement with Rare Breed Triggers confirms an FRT fires one round per trigger function and is not an NFA machine gun in those configurations. The settlement does not reach grip-fed handguns, and it does not override state law; California, New York, Illinois, and the other ban states still prohibit FRTs, while Connecticut and Florida present separate state-law risk.

Is the AR Super Safety a forced reset trigger?

The Super Safety is a forced-reset selector, not a trigger, but it lives in the same legal class as forced reset triggers on this matrix and is restricted in the same 16 jurisdictions. States that ban rate-of-fire or trigger-activator devices, including California, New York, and Illinois, reach forced-reset selectors alongside FRTs.

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