State Legality Matrix / Assault Weapon Feature Bans / New Jersey

Does New Jersey Have an Assault Weapons Ban?

Statute-cited, last verified 2026-07-10

Banned

Yes. Named list plus a substantially-identical feature test; possession of unregistered assault firearms is prohibited and the registration window closed in 1990. Effective 1990-05-30.

Controlling law: N.J. Stat. §§ 2C:39-1(w), 2C:39-5(f) & 2C:58-12

Triggering features: folding stock, telescoping stock, pistol grip, flash suppressor, grenade launcher, bayonet mount, threaded barrel, forward grip.

Litigation Status and Details

Bans enumerated models and substantially identical semi-auto rifles (a two-feature-style test) plus any semi-auto rifle with a fixed magazine over 15 rounds. The original 1990 registration window is long closed, leaving no practical grandfather path.

Federal baseline

There has been no federal assault weapons ban since the 1994 ban expired in 2004; no feature restrictions apply federally to semi-automatic rifles or pistols. The 2023 ATF pistol-brace rule was vacated by the Fifth Circuit and is not enforced, so braced pistols are not SBRs under federal law. Cargill v. Garland (2024) made bump stocks federally legal. Feature bans are entirely a matter of state law.

Scope: State laws restricting semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns by configuration features: threaded barrels, pistol grips, folding or telescoping stocks, flash suppressors, forward grips, and similar. Magazine capacity limits are tracked as a separate class.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New Jersey have an assault weapons ban?

Yes. Named list plus a substantially-identical feature test; possession of unregistered assault firearms is prohibited and the registration window closed in 1990. Effective 1990-05-30. Controlling law: N.J. Stat. §§ 2C:39-1(w), 2C:39-5(f) & 2C:58-12.

What law covers assault weapon features in New Jersey?

The controlling law is N.J. Stat. §§ 2C:39-1(w), 2C:39-5(f) & 2C:58-12. Named list plus a substantially-identical feature test; possession of unregistered assault firearms is prohibited and the registration window closed in 1990.

When did New Jersey's assault weapon feature restriction take effect?

New Jersey's rule took effect 1990-05-30. Bans enumerated models and substantially identical semi-auto rifles (a two-feature-style test) plus any semi-auto rifle with a fixed magazine over 15 rounds. The original 1990 registration window is long closed, leaving no practical grandfather path.

Is there a federal assault weapons ban?

There has been no federal assault weapons ban since the 1994 ban expired in 2004; no feature restrictions apply federally to semi-automatic rifles or pistols. The 2023 ATF pistol-brace rule was vacated by the Fifth Circuit and is not enforced, so braced pistols are not SBRs under federal law. Cargill v. Garland (2024) made bump stocks federally legal. Feature bans are entirely a matter of state law.

Featureless Grips for Ban States

In a feature-ban state, swapping the pistol grip for a featureless grip is the cheapest path to a compliant rifle that keeps its detachable magazine. These grips are purpose-built for that test.

Strike Industries Megafin Featureless AR Grip (SI-AR-MFG) product image
Pistol Grips • $31.95

Strike Industries Megafin Featureless AR Grip (SI-AR-MFG)

Wider fin-style featureless grip with a fuller palm shelf for shooters who want more support than the Simple grip.

  • Reinforced polymer
  • Wider fin with palm shelf
  • No receiver modification required
$25.39$31.95Save 21%
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Strike Industries Simple Featureless AR Grip (SI-AR-SFG) product image
Pistol Grips • $16.99

Strike Industries Simple Featureless AR Grip (SI-AR-SFG)

Fin-style featureless grip that replaces the protruding pistol grip on a feature-restricted AR-15 build.

  • Reinforced polymer
  • Matches the Strike Enhanced Pistol Grip contour
  • No receiver modification required
$16.99
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Juggernaut Tactical Featureless Grip product image
Pistol Grips • $64.95

Juggernaut Tactical Featureless Grip

Billet aluminum featureless grip for California AR-15 builds that keeps a standard magazine release.

  • Billet 6061-T6 aluminum
  • Hard-anodized finish
  • Keeps standard magazine release
$64.95 MSRP
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