State Legality Matrix / Forced Reset Triggers / New Jersey

Are Forced Reset Triggers Legal in New Jersey?

Statute-cited, last verified 2026-07-28

Banned

No. Treated as a prohibited machine gun under New Jersey's broad state definition.

Controlling law: N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-1 (definition) & § 2C:39-5

Litigation Status and Details

New Jersey's machine-gun definition is broader than the federal NFA and the Attorney General treats FRTs as prohibited machine guns; trigger cranks and bump stocks are separately enumerated.

New Jersey Law in Detail

New Jersey defines a machine gun as a firearm, mechanism, or instrument not requiring that the trigger be pressed for each shot. An FRT permits repeated shots while the shooter maintains rearward pressure, with the mechanism forcing a reset between rounds, and New Jersey authorities treat that operation as falling within the state's machine-gun provisions.

Possession of a machine gun without the required license is prohibited by N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5. New Jersey also separately regulates bump stocks and trigger cranks under P.L.2018, c.138, but those named-device provisions are not the basis for the FRT classification.

Legislative and Court History

  • 2018-11-08P.L.2018, c.138 amended New Jersey's firearms provisions concerning bump stocks and trigger cranks.
  • 2025-06-09New Jersey led the multistate New Jersey v. Bondi action challenging the federal plan to return and distribute forced reset triggers.
  • 2026-07-17The en banc Third Circuit decided Association of New Jersey Rifle and Pistol Clubs I v. Attorney General (No. 24-2415), addressing specified semiautomatic rifles and large-capacity magazines, not the machine-gun provisions that reach FRTs.

Pending Legislation

S 1268 (222nd Legislature)

Introduced; pending technical review.

Would establish criminal penalties for sale and possession of a machine gun conversion device as a separately defined offense.

Practical Notes

Rare Breed Triggers lists New Jersey among the jurisdictions it will not ship to. The machine-gun restrictions provide no ordinary consumer grandfather provision for FRT possession.

Sources

Federal baseline

Under the 2025 DOJ settlement with Rare Breed Triggers, an FRT fires one round per trigger function and is not an NFA machine gun federally. The settlement covers rifles and grip-forward pistols; it does not extend to grip-fed handguns (Glock, S&W M&P, Canik), whose federal FRT status remains less settled. State bans operate independently of federal law through broader state machine-gun, trigger-activator, or rate-of-fire definitions.

Scope: Forced reset triggers (Rare Breed FRT-15, Dairyland Defender, and similar) and forced-reset selectors (AR Super Safety, ARC-Fire). One round per trigger function. Binary triggers are a separate class.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are forced reset triggers legal in New Jersey?

No. Treated as a prohibited machine gun under New Jersey's broad state definition. Controlling law: N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-1 (definition) & § 2C:39-5.

What law covers forced reset triggers in New Jersey?

The controlling law is N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-1 (definition) & § 2C:39-5. Treated as a prohibited machine gun under New Jersey's broad state definition.

Are forced reset triggers legal under federal law?

Under the 2025 DOJ settlement with Rare Breed Triggers, an FRT fires one round per trigger function and is not an NFA machine gun federally. The settlement covers rifles and grip-forward pistols; it does not extend to grip-fed handguns (Glock, S&W M&P, Canik), whose federal FRT status remains less settled. State bans operate independently of federal law through broader state machine-gun, trigger-activator, or rate-of-fire definitions.

Did the Third Circuit's 2026 New Jersey firearms ruling legalize FRTs?

No. Association of New Jersey Rifle and Pistol Clubs I addressed specified semiautomatic rifles and magazines. It did not disturb the machine-gun definition in N.J.S.A. 2C:39-1 or the possession restriction in N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5, which are the provisions that reach FRTs.

Would S 1268 create the first New Jersey restriction on FRTs?

No. New Jersey already treats FRTs as covered by its existing machine-gun provisions. S 1268 would add a separate machine-gun conversion-device offense on top of them.

What New Jersey Residents Can Still Buy

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