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The Test (10-10-10)

intermediatePistolLive fireaccuracytriggerControlsightPicture

The Test is 10 rounds fired into an NRA B-8 repair center at 10 yards inside a 10-second par from the ready, scored by the B-8 rings out of a possible 100 points, with 90 the accepted passing line. It is the most efficient marksmanship gut-check in pistol shooting: 10 rounds tell you whether your grip, sights, and trigger press hold together at a distance where sloppiness shows on paper.

The 10-second par is deliberately generous, which is the point. At one second per shot the clock is not the obstacle; your ability to see the sight, press without disturbing it, and repeat that 10 times is. Shooters who chase speed here score in the low 80s and below. Shooters who shoot to a called sight picture finish with three or four seconds to spare and a cleaner target.

Timer runs prep and par beeps for each step.

Setup

Rounds: 30
Distance: 10 yd
Target: NRA B-8 repair center (5.5" black, scoring rings to the 7-ring)
Equipment: Pistol, Shot timer, NRA B-8 repair center, 30 rounds
Recommended skill: A stable two-handed grip and a repeatable trigger press on a single target.
Safety notes
  • - Keep the muzzle downrange through the entire string; the timer tempts people to rush the first press.
  • - Finger stays indexed on the frame until the sights settle on the black.
  • - If you run the holster variant, confirm your range permits drawing from the holster first.

Printable Target

B-8 Style Repair Center

25-yard timed and rapid fire bullseye with exact B-8 ring dimensions (X 1.695", 10 3.36", 9 5.54", 8 8"). The standard for The Test and modern pistol standards.

Print it free

Course of Fire

  1. 1.Stage Brief

    Load 10 rounds and take a two-handed ready position at 10 yards facing a fresh B-8. On the beep, fire all 10 rounds into the target before the 10-second par ends.

  2. 2.Execute String

    Fire 10 rounds at your own cadence inside the 10-second window. The par is generous, so shoot to your called sight picture rather than racing the clock; a controlled 6 to 8 seconds usually scores higher than a hurried run.

    Cue: Confirm the sight on the black, press straight, follow through. Ten times.

    Timer:3s prep + 10s par
  3. 3.Score and Log

    Add the ring values for all 10 hits out of a possible 100. Anything on paper but outside the scoring rings counts as zero, and a shot fired after the buzzer does not count. Log the score and repeat for three total runs.

Scoring & Par Times

Hackathorn scoring is straight B-8 point value: X-ring and 10-ring hits are worth 10, the 9-ring is 9, the 8-ring is 8, and the 7-ring is 7. Add all 10 hits for a score out of 100. A shot on paper but outside the 7-ring scores zero, and a round fired after the buzzer does not count toward the total.

Vickers scoring flips the emphasis to time. Every shot must land in the 5.5-inch black; a hit on the paper outside the black adds a one-second penalty and a shot off the target adds more, and the run passes only if the total time including penalties stays under the 10-second par. Pick one method and hold to it so your scores compare run to run.

LevelStandardNotes
NoviceScore 80 or betterOn paper and mostly in the rings. Build the habit of finishing under par before chasing points.
IntermediateScore 90 or betterThe accepted pass line for a competent defensive shooter.
AdvancedScore 95 or betterAlmost every shot in the 9 and 10 rings, with time to spare on the clock.
MasterClean 100, or 90+ from concealmentA perfect 100 puts all 10 in the 10-ring; running the same 90 from a concealed holster is an equivalent bar.

Where the The Test (10-10-10) Comes From

The Test is credited to Ken Hackathorn, the veteran instructor who built it as a compact standard for evaluating a shooter's fundamentals with a single 10-round string. Hackathorn scored it by point value on the B-8 rings, with 90 out of 100 as the threshold for a competent defensive shooter.

Larry Vickers popularized the drill widely and attached an alternate scoring method: keep every hit inside the 5.5-inch black or take a time penalty, one second for a hit on paper outside the black and more for a shot off the target entirely, then measure the run against the 10-second par including penalties. Both accounts agree on the course of fire; they differ only in how the target is scored.

Coaching Notes

  • Let the generous par work for you. Ten seconds for 10 shots means you can take a full beat to confirm the sight on the black before each press; a controlled six-to-eight-second run almost always outscores a rushed one.
  • Diagnose your groups by location, not just count. Low-left clusters on a right-handed shooter are trigger-finger placement or an anticipatory push, not a sight problem; fix the press before you touch the sights.
  • Shoot the ready-position version until 90 is automatic, then raise the difficulty by starting from the holster or from concealment rather than by speeding up the string.
  • Use the B-8 as a dry-fire target too. Ten calm presses on a scaled B-8 at home reinforce the exact see-press-follow-through loop the live drill scores.

Common Mistakes

Racing the clock and dumping the string in four or five seconds.
Fix: Slow down and use the whole par. The Test rewards accuracy, not speed; aim to finish with two or three seconds left.
Scoring a torn-up B-8 from previous runs and guessing which holes are new.
Fix: Paste or replace the repair center between runs so every 10-shot score is honest.
Jerking the trigger on the last two or three rounds as the timer feels close.
Fix: Trust the par. At one second per shot you have margin; keep the same deliberate press on shot 10 that you used on shot 1.
Treating a single 90 as a pass and moving on.
Fix: Confirm the score is repeatable across three runs before you call it a standard you own; one clean run can be luck.

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Gear for This Drill

Tools & Cleaning • $299

Shooters Global SG Timer 2

The loudest, smartest competition shot timer on the market. Next-gen acoustic sensor isolates shots in busy indoor bays, reads airsoft and suppressed hosts, and a Bluetooth app syncs strings to PractiScore 2 in real time.

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  • PractiScore 2 integration
  • Reads suppressed, airsoft, CO2
$299.00 MSRP
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Tools & Cleaning • $129.95

PACT Club Timer III

Proven standalone shot timer for live and dry fire. Covers first-shot, split review, par time, instant or delayed starts, and a loud start buzzer without requiring a phone app.

  • Par time programming
  • Random delay start beep
  • First-shot and split review
$129.95 MSRP
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Tools & Cleaning • $25.89

A-Zoom 9mm Luger Precision Snap Caps (5-Pack)

CNC-machined aluminum 9mm dummy rounds for dry fire, function testing, and reload reps that cushion the firing pin on every press.

  • SKU 15116
  • 9mm Luger
  • 5-pack
$25.89 MSRP
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Comparing timers first? The shot timer guide ranks the current field, and the dry fire practice guide covers the training aids that make at-home reps productive. Need the target? Print it free from the printable targets library.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is The Test (10-10-10) drill?
The Test is a pistol marksmanship standard: fire 10 rounds into an NRA B-8 repair center at 10 yards within a 10-second par from the ready. Score the B-8 rings out of 100; 90 or better passes. It isolates grip, sight picture, and trigger control at a distance where errors are obvious.
Who invented The Test drill?
The Test is credited to instructor Ken Hackathorn, who scored it by B-8 point value with 90 out of 100 as the pass line. Larry Vickers popularized it broadly and added a time-penalty scoring method that keeps every hit in the 5.5-inch black or adds seconds to the run.
What is a passing score on The Test?
Ninety out of 100 on the B-8 rings is the accepted pass. 80 is a competent novice benchmark, 95 is advanced work, and a clean 100 or a 90 fired from concealment marks mastery. A round fired after the 10-second buzzer does not count toward the score.
Do you shoot The Test from the holster or the ready?
The canonical version starts from the ready with the pistol already in both hands, because the drill measures marksmanship rather than draw speed. Starting from a holster or from concealment is a common way to raise the difficulty once you pass 90 consistently from the ready.

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