How to Zero AR-15 Optics 2026: 50/200 Zero Chart, Printable Targets & Clicks Calculator header image
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How to Zero AR-15 Optics 2026: 50/200 Zero Chart, Printable Targets & Clicks Calculator

A repeatable zero is more than twisting turrets. This walkthrough covers how to prep your rifle, align backup irons, dial in red dots, and confirm LPVOLPVO[Optics]Low Power Variable Optic. A scope that goes from 1x (no magnification) to 6x, 8x, or 10x. A versatile choice for close quarters to mid-range engagements. zeros with minimal ammo waste.

By AB|Last reviewed January 2025
Unload and clear your rifle before touching sights or optics.Follow range rules and department policies for zero distances.
Assumes knowledge of
AR-15 Optic Mounting 2026->

Quick Answer: How to Zero Your AR-15

Best zero distance: 50/200 yard zero for most uses. Bullet crosses line of sight at 50 yards and again near 200 yards, with <2" deviation in between.

Quick method: Boresight to get on paper → fire 3-round group at 25-50 yards → adjust turrets (1 click = 1/4 MOA typically) → confirm with another group.

Close range offset: Your optic sits ~2.6" above bore. At 10 yards, aim 2-3" HIGH to hit point of aim. Calculate your offset →

Ammo matters: Zero with the ammo you'll actually use. Different loads shift POI. 15-25 rounds is enough with proper technique.

Prep the rifle, target line, and notes

Repeatable zeros start with a controlled setup.

AR-15 with shooting rest for zeroing
  • • Verify an empty chamber, insert a chamber flag, and pack the magazines you plan to use for duty.
  • • Mount the rifle in a stable rest or supported prone position; bag the stock and handguard to remove muscle tremors.
  • • Hang fresh zero targets with known reference grids at 25, 36, 50, or 100 yards depending on your plan.
  • • Record atmospheric notes (temperature, ammo type) for future comparisons.
  • • Stage a torque driver, sight tool, and paint pen so you can lock down hardware after the final group.

Best Zero Distance: 36/300 vs 50/200 vs 100 Yards

AR-15 optic height (~2.6" over bore) means your projectile climbs to meet line of sight, crosses it, rises, then drops back through it. Choosing a plan tells you where those intersections happen so holds stay simple.

36/300 (USMC carbine zero)

Slightly longer near-zero keeps the arc flatter in the 100–200 yard window while still reconciling with BDC markings calibrated for carbine ranges out to 300 yards.

Expect roughly +3.5" at 175 yards with typical 14.5"–16" carbines.

50/200 (modern defensive zero)

Near zero at 50 yards, far zero near 200. Inside 200 you hold center mass with <2" deviation, and you only need to hold low inside 10 yards for mechanical offset. Works across barrel lengths and bullet weights.

Most agencies and scoped carbine programs default to this for simplicity.

100-yard zero

One intersection at 100; trajectory is always below the bore line beyond that point. Ideal for LPVOs with MOA/MIL turrets because drop data is referenced from a known 100-yard datum.

Pair with turret dope cards or reticle holds for distance shooting.

No matter which curve you choose, record it in your log book and zero card. That way holds for head/low-probability targets become instinctive instead of guesswork.

Zero planner & POI visualizer

Move the slider to see the point-of-impact difference (inches relative to your point of aim) for each zero concept. Positive numbers mean the bullet is hitting above line of sight; negative values are low.

Tip: pause at 10 yards, 50 yards, 200 yards, etc., to plan your holds.

Patrol carbines needing historical compatibility with lighter mid-range rise.

36/300 (USMC)

Flatter arc up close than 25/300 while still crossing again near 300 meters.

POI at 50 yd+2.4"

General-purpose carbines that need simple holds inside 200 yards.

50/200 Defensive

Modern carbine standard with near zero at 50 and far zero around 200 yards.

POI at 50 yd0.0"

LPVOs or precision scopes with drop data referenced from 100 yards.

100-Yard Single Zero

Traditional precision zero—trajectory never climbs above line of sight beyond 100.

POI at 50 yd-1.3"

Trajectory map

Reference: 0" line is your point of aim. Vertical scale is in inches.

0 yd100 yd200 yd300 yd400 yd-12-60+6

50/200 Zero Chart

Trajectory data for 55gr M193 from a 16" barrel with 50/200 yard zero. Use for holdover reference.

DistancePOI OffsetHoldover
0 yd-2.6"Aim 2.6" HIGH
10 yd-2.3"Aim 2.3" HIGH
25 yd-1.2"Aim 1.2" HIGH
50 yd(zero)0"No holdover
75 yd+1"None (hits 1" high)
100 yd+1.7"None (hits 1.7" high)
150 yd+1.5"None (hits 1.5" high)
200 yd(zero)0"No holdover
250 yd-2.5"Aim 2.5" HIGH
300 yd-5"Aim 5" HIGH

Note: Values are approximate. Actual trajectory varies with ammo, barrel length, and atmospheric conditions. Positive offset = bullet hits HIGH of aim point. Negative = LOW.

Printable Zero Targets

Print these targets at 100% scale for accurate 1" grids. Use letter-size paper (8.5" × 11").

Preview

POI (-1.2")POA ↑← POA50/200 ZERO · 25 YARD CONFIRMATIONAim center. Impact should be 1.2" LOW. Grid = 1" squares.

Aim at center crosshair. Bullet should impact 1.2" LOW at 25 yards to confirm 50/200 zero.

How to Use These Targets

  • • Print at 100% scale (no "fit to page") on letter paper
  • • Verify grid accuracy: measure with ruler, each square should be 1"
  • • Post at your chosen distance with center at aiming height
  • • Fire 3-5 round groups, measure from center of group to expected POI

Short Range Offset Calculator

Can't shoot at your full zero distance relative? Use this tool to confirm your zero at shorter ranges (e.g., finding a 50 yard zero on a 25 yard range).

Offset Zero Calculator

Shooting at a different distance than your desired zero? Use this tool to find your required point of impact.

yds

Required Point of Impact

1.30"LOW

At 25 yards, your groups should be centered 1.30 inches below your point of aim to achieve a 50 yard zero.

Aim HereHit Here

Clicks Calculator

Input your target distance and impact offset to get precise turret adjustments.

Optic Zero Calculator

yds

Impact was:

in
in

Enter distance and impact offset to calculate adjustments.

Zeroing backup iron sights

Start with irons even if you run an optic. They confirm the bore-to-rail relationship and give you a fallback sighting system.

AR-15 backup iron sights alignment
  1. 1. Mechanical zero: center rear windage, set front sight flush, and note the baseline clicks.
  2. 2. Choose a zero distance. 50/200 yards keeps close holds simple, while a 36/300 yard zero matches legacy military BDCs.
  3. 3. Fire a three- to five-round group from prone or bench, focusing on consistent sight picture.
  4. 4. Adjust front sight for elevation (clockwise lowers point of impact) and rear sight for windage.
  5. 5. Fire another group to confirm; repeat until groups center on the point of aim. Record final click values and apply witness marks.

If impacts string vertically, check your front sight for wobble or loose gas block screws before burning more ammo. Heat shifts usually mean hardware movement, not bad fundamentals.

Iron sight zeroing essentials

Tools and sights that make refining a 25/300 or 50/200 battle zero straightforward, even when you're running basic backup irons.

Folding irons

Magpul MBUS Pro Steel Sights

Low-profile folding steel backup iron sights

  • Tool-free windage on the rear sight
  • Slim enough to co-witness with most optics
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Front sight tool

Wheeler AR Front Sight Adjustment Tool

Four-prong tool for adjusting A2/FSB front sight posts. Precise clicks for elevation zeroing.

  • Works with mil-spec and Magpul posts
  • Compact enough for range bags
$11.99In Stock
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Zero targets

Birchwood Casey Sight-In Targets

High-visibility zeroing targets with grid overlay. Reactive splatter halo shows impacts clearly.

  • 1" grids for clean holds
  • Reactive halo shows impacts
$12.95In Stock
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Purchasing through these links may generate a commission at no extra cost to you. Always confirm torque specs and follow your department or range safety zeroing policies.

Step-by-Step Red Dot Zeroing Process

Mechanical offsetMechanical Offset[Optics]The vertical distance between the center of the bore and the center of the optic (approx. 2.6 inches on AR-15s). You must aim high at close ranges to compensate. is the only magic trick with red dots. Build a process that accounts for the bore being ~2.6 inches below the optic.

Zeroing target with grouped bullet holes
  • • Use a laser boresight or co-witness irons to get on paper before you start live fire.
  • • Confirm mount torque, then fire at 36 or 50 yards. These zeros give a second intersection near 200 yards, minimizing high/low holds.
  • • Dial adjustments in the optic's stated increments (0.5 or 1 MOA per click are common).
  • • After centering, step back to 10 yards and verify your close hold-under (impact should be roughly 2.6 inches below point of aim).
  • • Finish with a five-round confirmation group at 100 yards to prove the zero scales beyond CQB distances.

Keep zero cards taped inside your dust cover or stock: list the distance, ammo, and date so troubleshooting later is easy.

Red dot zero support gear

Consistent mount height, bore sighting, and stable rests make the red-dot zeroing process quick and repeatable.

1.93" mount

Unity FAST Micro Mount

2.26" height optic mount for micro red dots. Optimized for heads-up shooting with night vision and gas masks.

  • Built-in torque references
  • Forward-biased clamp resists recoil
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Boresight

Sightmark 5.56 NATO Laser Boresight

Chamber-insert laser boresight for rough zeroing. Saves ammo by getting on paper before live fire.

  • Saves ammo on initial zero
  • Fits standard 5.56 chambers
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Stable rest

Tipton Ultra Gun Vise

Sturdy bench vise for cleaning, maintenance, and zeroing. Adjustable clamps fit most long guns.

  • Clamps handguards without marring
  • Adjusts quickly for carbines
$159.99In Stock
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LPVO and magnified optic zero

Magnified optics demand more time on leveling and parallaxParallax[Optics]An optical illusion where the reticle appears to move relative to the target when your eye moves. Most optics are set to be parallax-free at a specific distance (e.g., 100 yards).. Get those right and dialing turrets becomes a data entry exercise.

LPVO scope turret caps with adjustment markings
  1. 1. Confirm the scope is leveled to the rifle using levels or a plumb line before you step to the line.
  2. 2. Dial the parallax/focus knob until the reticle is crisp and parallax is minimized at your zero distance.
  3. 3. Fire slow three-round groups at 100 yards (or your reticle's recommended distance) from a fully supported position.
  4. 4. Use the turret scale to dial corrections; convert inches to MOA/MRAD (1 MOA ≈ 1.047" at 100 yards).
  5. 5. Repeat until two consecutive groups land centered. Reset turrets to zero/lock if your optic supports it.

After zeroing, confirm holds at 300–400 yards using reduced steel or paper. Dial or hold according to your BDC, and document the results so you trust the data later.

LPVO zeroing helpers

Dialing in an LPVO takes careful leveling, parallax control, and precise clicks. These tools help keep everything aligned under magnification.

One-piece mount

Badger Ordnance Condition One Mount

Premium one-piece LPVO mount with cross-bolts and accessory rail. Industry standard for duty and precision LPVOs.

  • 1.54" and 1.70" height options
  • Accessory top rail ready
$53.99Out of Stock
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Leveling kit

Real Avid Level-Right PRO

Precision scope leveling system with magnetic base and bubble level. Ensures perfect scope alignment.

  • Keeps cant error minimal
  • Works with LPVOs and precision scopes
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Torque tools

Wheeler F.A.T. Stix Torque Wrench Set

Compact torque driver set with interchangeable bits. Essential for scope mounting and accessory installation.

  • Compact roll for range kits
  • Includes common Torx bits
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Zero maintenance checklist

After live fire, re-check torque, paint-pen witness marks, and re-verify irons. Log round count, ammo, weather, and any anomalies in your maintenance tracker so the next range day starts from known-good data.

Different ammo loads shift your zero. See our 5.56 ammo selection guide to match your load to barrel length and mission. Need to choose or mount an optic first? Start with optic mounting basics.

Common Zeroing Mistakes

Most zero problems come from setup, not shooting fundamentals. Fix these first before blaming your trigger press.

Shooting off an unstable rest

A wobbly bench or improperly bagged rifle adds 2-4 MOA of group spread. Use sandbags under both the stock and handguard, not just the front.

Chasing single shots

Never adjust based on one round. Fire 3-5 shot groups and adjust from the center of the group, not the last impact.

Mixing ammunition

Different loads have different POI. Zero with the exact ammo you'll use. A 55gr vs 77gr can shift impact 3-4 inches at 100 yards.

Loose mount hardware

Check torque before every zero session. A loose optic mount can shift zero by several MOA and waste an entire range trip.

Ignoring mechanical offset at close range

At 5-10 yards, your bullet hits 2-3" below your aim point. This isn't a zero problem, it's physics. Train your close-range holdovers.

Shooting a hot barrel

A hot barrel shifts POI. Let the barrel cool between groups or your zero will only be accurate when the gun is hot.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best zero distance for an AR-15?
50/200 yards is the most versatile zero for general use. Your bullet crosses the line of sight at 50 yards and again near 200 yards, with less than 2 inches of deviation in between. 36/300 works well with BDC reticles, while 100-yard zero is ideal for precision rifles with dialable turrets.
Why does my point of impact differ at close range?
This is mechanical offset. Your optic sits approximately 2.6 inches above the bore, so at close distances (under 10 yards), your bullet will impact 2-3 inches below your point of aim. This is normal and must be accounted for in close-quarters shooting.
How many rounds do I need to zero an AR-15?
With proper technique and a stable rest, you can establish a reliable zero with 15-25 rounds. Use a boresight first to get on paper, then fire 3-round groups to dial in adjustments.
Should I zero at 25 yards or 50 yards?
Zero at your actual intended distance when possible. However, a 25-yard zero can approximate a 50/200 zero by aiming for about 1 inch low at 25 yards. Use our offset calculator above to verify the exact holdover for your setup.
What does 50/200 zero mean?
A 50/200 zero means your bullet's trajectory crosses your line of sight twice: once at 50 yards (near zero) and again at approximately 200 yards (far zero). Between these distances, your bullet rises about 1.5-2 inches above your aim point, then drops back down. This gives you a point-blank range of 0-200 yards where you can aim center mass without holdovers.
Why won't my AR-15 hold zero?
The most common causes are: loose optic mount (check torque specs, typically 15-25 in-lb), loose handguard (especially free-float rails), scope mounted bridging the receiver and handguard (mount entirely on receiver), worn or damaged scope internals, or inconsistent ammo. Check mount screws first - this is the cause 80% of the time. Add witness marks with a paint pen so you can see if anything shifts.
Do I need to rezero after changing ammo?
Yes, different ammunition will have different points of impact. A switch from 55gr to 77gr can shift POI by 2-4 inches at 100 yards. Always confirm zero when changing ammo types, bullet weights, or manufacturers. Keep a log of your zero with specific ammo so you can reference it later.
Can I zero my AR-15 at an indoor range?
Yes, but with limitations. Most indoor ranges max out at 25 yards. You can establish a 25-yard zero, then use our offset calculator to convert it to a 50/200 zero (aim about 1 inch low at 25 yards). However, you should confirm at longer distance outdoors when possible. Indoor ranges work fine for initial zeroing and checking that your optic is on paper.
Should I zero at 100 or 200 yards?
For most AR-15 uses, 200 yards (via a 50/200 zero) is better than a straight 100-yard zero. A 100-yard zero puts your bullet about 1.5 inches high at 50 yards and 7+ inches low at 200 yards, requiring holdovers at common distances. A 50/200 zero keeps you within 2 inches of point of aim from 0-200 yards. Only use a 100-yard zero if you primarily shoot at exactly 100 yards or have a BDC reticle calibrated for it.
What are common red dot zeroing mistakes?
The biggest mistakes are: (1) Not using a stable rest: bags or a bench are essential, no offhand zeroing. (2) Adjusting after every shot instead of firing 3-shot groups. (3) Forgetting mechanical offset at close range: the dot is 2.6 inches above the bore. (4) Loose mount screws (check torque before you start). (5) Zeroing with one ammo then shooting another. (6) Not recording your zero settings and ammo type for future reference.
Can you zero a red dot at home?
You can get a rough zero at home using a laser bore sight. Insert the bore sight into your chamber, align the laser with your red dot at a target 25+ feet away, and adjust until they overlap. This gets you on paper but is NOT a true zero: you must confirm with live fire at the range. Bore sights are useful for initial setup or after remounting an optic, but they're a starting point, not a final zero.