Magpul MBUS Pro Steel Sights
Low-profile folding steel backup iron sights
- ✓Tool-free windage on the rear sight
- ✓Slim enough to co-witness with most optics

A repeatable zero is more than twisting turrets. This walkthrough covers how to prep your rifle, align backup irons, dial in red dots, and confirm LPVOLPVO[Optics]Low Power Variable Optic. A scope that goes from 1x (no magnification) to 6x, 8x, or 10x. A versatile choice for close quarters to mid-range engagements. zeros with minimal ammo waste.
Best zero distance: 50/200 yard zero for most uses. Bullet crosses line of sight at 50 yards and again near 200 yards, with <2" deviation in between.
Quick method: Boresight to get on paper → fire 3-round group at 25-50 yards → adjust turrets (1 click = 1/4 MOA typically) → confirm with another group.
Close range offset: Your optic sits ~2.6" above bore. At 10 yards, aim 2-3" HIGH to hit point of aim. Calculate your offset →
Ammo matters: Zero with the ammo you'll actually use. Different loads shift POI. 15-25 rounds is enough with proper technique.
Repeatable zeros start with a controlled setup.

AR-15 optic height (~2.6" over bore) means your projectile climbs to meet line of sight, crosses it, rises, then drops back through it. Choosing a plan tells you where those intersections happen so holds stay simple.
Slightly longer near-zero keeps the arc flatter in the 100–200 yard window while still reconciling with BDC markings calibrated for carbine ranges out to 300 yards.
Expect roughly +3.5" at 175 yards with typical 14.5"–16" carbines.
Near zero at 50 yards, far zero near 200. Inside 200 you hold center mass with <2" deviation, and you only need to hold low inside 10 yards for mechanical offset. Works across barrel lengths and bullet weights.
Most agencies and scoped carbine programs default to this for simplicity.
One intersection at 100; trajectory is always below the bore line beyond that point. Ideal for LPVOs with MOA/MIL turrets because drop data is referenced from a known 100-yard datum.
Pair with turret dope cards or reticle holds for distance shooting.
No matter which curve you choose, record it in your log book and zero card. That way holds for head/low-probability targets become instinctive instead of guesswork.
Move the slider to see the point-of-impact difference (inches relative to your point of aim) for each zero concept. Positive numbers mean the bullet is hitting above line of sight; negative values are low.
Tip: pause at 10 yards, 50 yards, 200 yards, etc., to plan your holds.
Patrol carbines needing historical compatibility with lighter mid-range rise.
Flatter arc up close than 25/300 while still crossing again near 300 meters.
General-purpose carbines that need simple holds inside 200 yards.
Modern carbine standard with near zero at 50 and far zero around 200 yards.
LPVOs or precision scopes with drop data referenced from 100 yards.
Traditional precision zero—trajectory never climbs above line of sight beyond 100.
Trajectory map
Reference: 0" line is your point of aim. Vertical scale is in inches.
Trajectory data for 55gr M193 from a 16" barrel with 50/200 yard zero. Use for holdover reference.
| Distance | POI Offset | Holdover |
|---|---|---|
| 0 yd | -2.6" | Aim 2.6" HIGH |
| 10 yd | -2.3" | Aim 2.3" HIGH |
| 25 yd | -1.2" | Aim 1.2" HIGH |
| 50 yd(zero) | 0" | No holdover |
| 75 yd | +1" | None (hits 1" high) |
| 100 yd | +1.7" | None (hits 1.7" high) |
| 150 yd | +1.5" | None (hits 1.5" high) |
| 200 yd(zero) | 0" | No holdover |
| 250 yd | -2.5" | Aim 2.5" HIGH |
| 300 yd | -5" | Aim 5" HIGH |
Note: Values are approximate. Actual trajectory varies with ammo, barrel length, and atmospheric conditions. Positive offset = bullet hits HIGH of aim point. Negative = LOW.
Print these targets at 100% scale for accurate 1" grids. Use letter-size paper (8.5" × 11").
Preview
Aim at center crosshair. Bullet should impact 1.2" LOW at 25 yards to confirm 50/200 zero.
Can't shoot at your full zero distance relative? Use this tool to confirm your zero at shorter ranges (e.g., finding a 50 yard zero on a 25 yard range).
Shooting at a different distance than your desired zero? Use this tool to find your required point of impact.
At 25 yards, your groups should be centered 1.30 inches below your point of aim to achieve a 50 yard zero.
Input your target distance and impact offset to get precise turret adjustments.
Impact was:
Enter distance and impact offset to calculate adjustments.
Start with irons even if you run an optic. They confirm the bore-to-rail relationship and give you a fallback sighting system.

If impacts string vertically, check your front sight for wobble or loose gas block screws before burning more ammo. Heat shifts usually mean hardware movement, not bad fundamentals.
Tools and sights that make refining a 25/300 or 50/200 battle zero straightforward, even when you're running basic backup irons.
Low-profile folding steel backup iron sights
Four-prong tool for adjusting A2/FSB front sight posts. Precise clicks for elevation zeroing.
High-visibility zeroing targets with grid overlay. Reactive splatter halo shows impacts clearly.
Purchasing through these links may generate a commission at no extra cost to you. Always confirm torque specs and follow your department or range safety zeroing policies.
Mechanical offsetMechanical Offset[Optics]The vertical distance between the center of the bore and the center of the optic (approx. 2.6 inches on AR-15s). You must aim high at close ranges to compensate. is the only magic trick with red dots. Build a process that accounts for the bore being ~2.6 inches below the optic.

Keep zero cards taped inside your dust cover or stock: list the distance, ammo, and date so troubleshooting later is easy.
Consistent mount height, bore sighting, and stable rests make the red-dot zeroing process quick and repeatable.
2.26" height optic mount for micro red dots. Optimized for heads-up shooting with night vision and gas masks.
Chamber-insert laser boresight for rough zeroing. Saves ammo by getting on paper before live fire.
Sturdy bench vise for cleaning, maintenance, and zeroing. Adjustable clamps fit most long guns.
Magnified optics demand more time on leveling and parallaxParallax[Optics]An optical illusion where the reticle appears to move relative to the target when your eye moves. Most optics are set to be parallax-free at a specific distance (e.g., 100 yards).. Get those right and dialing turrets becomes a data entry exercise.

After zeroing, confirm holds at 300–400 yards using reduced steel or paper. Dial or hold according to your BDC, and document the results so you trust the data later.
Dialing in an LPVO takes careful leveling, parallax control, and precise clicks. These tools help keep everything aligned under magnification.
Premium one-piece LPVO mount with cross-bolts and accessory rail. Industry standard for duty and precision LPVOs.
Precision scope leveling system with magnetic base and bubble level. Ensures perfect scope alignment.
Compact torque driver set with interchangeable bits. Essential for scope mounting and accessory installation.
After live fire, re-check torque, paint-pen witness marks, and re-verify irons. Log round count, ammo, weather, and any anomalies in your maintenance tracker so the next range day starts from known-good data.
Different ammo loads shift your zero. See our 5.56 ammo selection guide to match your load to barrel length and mission. Need to choose or mount an optic first? Start with optic mounting basics.
Most zero problems come from setup, not shooting fundamentals. Fix these first before blaming your trigger press.
A wobbly bench or improperly bagged rifle adds 2-4 MOA of group spread. Use sandbags under both the stock and handguard, not just the front.
Never adjust based on one round. Fire 3-5 shot groups and adjust from the center of the group, not the last impact.
Different loads have different POI. Zero with the exact ammo you'll use. A 55gr vs 77gr can shift impact 3-4 inches at 100 yards.
Check torque before every zero session. A loose optic mount can shift zero by several MOA and waste an entire range trip.
At 5-10 yards, your bullet hits 2-3" below your aim point. This isn't a zero problem, it's physics. Train your close-range holdovers.
A hot barrel shifts POI. Let the barrel cool between groups or your zero will only be accurate when the gun is hot.
Essential accessories to round out your setup
Ready to continue? Here's the recommended next guide:
Pick the right 5.56 / .223 ammo for your rifle and mission. Learn bullet weights vs twist rate, short barrel tradeoffs, projectile types (FMJ, OTM, bonded, copper), and practical buying tips with an interactive ammo finder.
Or explore a related topic:
AR-15 Night Vision Setup 2026->
Avid shooter with 9+ years of experience including competition shooting. Built 10+ AR-pattern rifles and several handgun platforms for home defense, competition, and suppressed night shooting.
Continue exploring with these related resources

Learn proper AR-15 optic mounting with practical steps for eye relief, rail placement, threadlocker application, torque specs, and accessory positioning for repeatable zero.

Choose the best AR-15 optic for your mission. Compare red dots, LPVOs (1-6x, 1-8x), prism scopes, and magnifier setups with weight data, mounting heights, and use-case decision tables.

The definitive guide to the best LPVO for AR15 in 2026. We've tested and ranked the top low power variable optics from Vortex, Trijicon, Leupold, Primary Arms, and more. Includes budget picks under $500, mid-tier 1-6x scopes, and premium 1-10x options. Plus: FFP vs SFP comparison, eyebox analysis, and why cheap scopes are a trap.
Related articles and industry updates

Everything that matters from SHOT Show 2026: computational optics from Maztech and Revic, the suppressor boom, rifles from Geissele and Noveske, PSA's modular AXR ecosystem, and 30+ product announcements.

Primary Arms unveils the PLx Compact 1.5-12x36 RDB with Japanese ED glass, diffractive Red Dot Bright reticle, AutoLive motion-sensing illumination, and updated Top Cap Reflex Mount V2.

Fire control systems take center stage at SHOT Show 2026. Maztech, Revic, and Burris deliver scopes with onboard ballistics, environmental sensors, and heads-up displays. Thermal resolution jumps to 1280×1024. Traditional optics from Nightforce and Leupold still impress with mechanical innovation.
This page contains affiliate links. Purchases through these links support the site at no extra cost to you. Learn more