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State Legality MatrixBinary TriggersFlorida

Are Binary Triggers Legal in Florida?

Statute-cited, not legal advice, last verified 2026-10-20

Status
Restricted
Effective
2018-10-01
Verified
2026-10-20

Restricted

Restricted. Likely prohibited under the broad bump-fire-stock rate-of-fire definition, but the statute does not name binary triggers. Effective 2018-10-01.

Controlling law: Fla. Stat. § 790.222

Contested entry

Litigation Status and Details

Section 790.222, created by s. 13, ch. 2018-3, Laws of Florida, effective October 1, 2018, defines a prohibited bump-fire stock as a conversion kit, tool, accessory, or device used to alter a firearm's rate of fire to mimic automatic weapon fire or to increase the rate of fire beyond what a person can achieve unassisted; violation is a third-degree felony. The text does not name binary triggers, so the class is treated as legally ambiguous rather than a clear statutory ban. HB 6021 (2026), which would have repealed § 790.222, died in the House Criminal Justice Subcommittee on March 13, 2026.

The statute in practice

Florida Law in Detail

Florida section 790.222 defines a bump-fire stock as a conversion kit, tool, accessory, or device used to alter a firearm's rate of fire to mimic automatic weapon fire or to increase the rate of fire beyond what a person can achieve with the semiautomatic firearm unassisted, and makes importing, selling, possessing, or transferring one a third-degree felony. The text does not name binary triggers.

Timeline

Legislative and Court History

  • 2018-10-01Section 790.222, created by section 13 of chapter 2018-3, Laws of Florida, took effect.
  • 2026-03-13HB 6021, which would have repealed section 790.222, died in the House Criminal Justice Subcommittee.

Sources

Federal law

Federal baseline

Binary triggers are legal under federal law and are not machine guns under 26 U.S.C. § 5845(b); ATF treats the trigger pull and the trigger release as two separate functions of the trigger, so one round is fired per function. Cargill v. Garland (2024) concerned bump stocks, not binary triggers, and does not change this.

Federal baseline verified 2026-10-20. Scope: Binary triggers (Franklin Armory BFSIII and similar): fire one round on trigger pull and one on release. Forced reset triggers are a separate class.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Are binary triggers legal in Florida?

Restricted. Likely prohibited under the broad bump-fire-stock rate-of-fire definition, but the statute does not name binary triggers. Effective 2018-10-01. Controlling law: Fla. Stat. § 790.222.

What law covers binary triggers in Florida?

The controlling law is Fla. Stat. § 790.222. Likely prohibited under the broad bump-fire-stock rate-of-fire definition, but the statute does not name binary triggers.

When did Florida's binary trigger restriction take effect?

Florida's rule took effect 2018-10-01. Section 790.222, created by s. 13, ch. 2018-3, Laws of Florida, effective October 1, 2018, defines a prohibited bump-fire stock as a conversion kit, tool, accessory, or device used to alter a firearm's rate of fire to mimic automatic weapon fire or to increase the rate of fire beyond what a person can achieve unassisted; violation is a third-degree felony. The text does not name binary triggers, so the class is treated as legally ambiguous rather than a clear statutory ban. HB 6021 (2026), which would have repealed § 790.222, died in the House Criminal Justice Subcommittee on March 13, 2026.

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