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State Legality MatrixBinary TriggersOregon

Are Binary Triggers Legal in Oregon?

Statute-cited, not legal advice, last verified 2026-10-20

Status
Banned
Effective
2025-09-26
Verified
2026-10-20

Banned

No. Expressly prohibited as a binary trigger system under the 2025 rapid fire activator ban. Effective 2025-09-26.

Controlling law: Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.352 (SB 243, 2025)

Contested entry

Litigation Status and Details

SB 243 (2025) took effect on the 91st day after sine die, September 26, 2025. Section 166.352 defines a binary trigger system as a device that allows the firearm to fire both when the trigger is pulled or depressed and when it is released. Possession is a Class A misdemeanor; transporting one into the state, manufacturing, selling, or transferring one is a Class B felony.

The statute in practice

Oregon Law in Detail

Oregon Revised Statutes section 166.352 defines a binary trigger system as a device that allows a firearm to fire both when the trigger is pulled or depressed and when the trigger is released. Possessing, purchasing, or receiving a rapid fire activator is a Class A misdemeanor, while transporting one into the state or manufacturing, selling, offering to sell, or transferring one is a Class B felony.

Timeline

Legislative and Court History

  • 2025-09-26Senate Bill 243's rapid-fire-activator provisions took effect on the 91st day after the 2025 session adjourned.

Sources

Federal law

Federal baseline

Binary triggers are legal under federal law and are not machine guns under 26 U.S.C. § 5845(b); ATF treats the trigger pull and the trigger release as two separate functions of the trigger, so one round is fired per function. Cargill v. Garland (2024) concerned bump stocks, not binary triggers, and does not change this.

Federal baseline verified 2026-10-20. Scope: Binary triggers (Franklin Armory BFSIII and similar): fire one round on trigger pull and one on release. Forced reset triggers are a separate class.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Are binary triggers legal in Oregon?

No. Expressly prohibited as a binary trigger system under the 2025 rapid fire activator ban. Effective 2025-09-26. Controlling law: Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.352 (SB 243, 2025).

What law covers binary triggers in Oregon?

The controlling law is Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.352 (SB 243, 2025). Expressly prohibited as a binary trigger system under the 2025 rapid fire activator ban.

When did Oregon's binary trigger restriction take effect?

Oregon's rule took effect 2025-09-26. SB 243 (2025) took effect on the 91st day after sine die, September 26, 2025. Section 166.352 defines a binary trigger system as a device that allows the firearm to fire both when the trigger is pulled or depressed and when it is released. Possession is a Class A misdemeanor; transporting one into the state, manufacturing, selling, or transferring one is a Class B felony.

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