State Legality Matrix / Binary Triggers / Oregon

Are Binary Triggers Legal in Oregon?

Statute-cited, last verified 2026-07-10

Banned

No. Expressly prohibited as a binary trigger system under the 2025 rapid fire activator ban. Effective 2025-09-26.

Controlling law: Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.352 (SB 243, 2025)

Litigation Status and Details

SB 243 (Community Safety Firearms Act) defines binary trigger system as a device that allows the firearm to fire both when the trigger is pulled and when released; possession is a class A misdemeanor and manufacture, sale, or transfer a class B felony, with no grandfather clause.

Federal baseline

Binary triggers are legal under federal law and are not machine guns under 26 U.S.C. § 5845(b); ATF treats the trigger pull and the trigger release as two separate functions of the trigger, so one round is fired per function. Cargill v. Garland (2024) concerned bump stocks, not binary triggers, and does not change this.

Scope: Binary triggers (Franklin Armory BFSIII and similar): fire one round on trigger pull and one on release. Forced reset triggers are a separate class.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are binary triggers legal in Oregon?

No. Expressly prohibited as a binary trigger system under the 2025 rapid fire activator ban. Effective 2025-09-26. Controlling law: Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.352 (SB 243, 2025).

What law covers binary triggers in Oregon?

The controlling law is Or. Rev. Stat. § 166.352 (SB 243, 2025). Expressly prohibited as a binary trigger system under the 2025 rapid fire activator ban.

When did Oregon's binary trigger restriction take effect?

Oregon's rule took effect 2025-09-26. SB 243 (Community Safety Firearms Act) defines binary trigger system as a device that allows the firearm to fire both when the trigger is pulled and when released; possession is a class A misdemeanor and manufacture, sale, or transfer a class B felony, with no grandfather clause.

Are binary triggers legal under federal law?

Binary triggers are legal under federal law and are not machine guns under 26 U.S.C. § 5845(b); ATF treats the trigger pull and the trigger release as two separate functions of the trigger, so one round is fired per function. Cargill v. Garland (2024) concerned bump stocks, not binary triggers, and does not change this.

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