State Legality MatrixMagazine Capacity LimitsIllinois

Illinois Magazine Capacity Limit

Statute-cited, last verified 2026-07-31

Status
Restricted
Effective
2023-01-10
Verified
2026-07-31

Restricted

Yes. Bans sale, manufacture, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for long guns and over 15 rounds for handguns. Limit: 10 rounds (long guns), 15 rounds (handguns). Effective 2023-01-10.

Controlling law: 720 ILCS 5/24-1.10

Contested entry

Litigation Status and Details

PICA is enforceable as of July 2026: on July 9, 2026 the Seventh Circuit (Barnett v. Raoul, 2-1) reversed the district court's permanent injunction and upheld the ban. Pre-2023 magazines are grandfathered via endorsement affidavit; related Supreme Court cases are set for fall 2026.

The statute in practice

Illinois Law in Detail

Illinois uses different thresholds by firearm type: section 24-1.10 defines a large-capacity device above 10 rounds for a long gun and above 15 rounds for a handgun. The definition also reaches a combination of parts from which such a device can be assembled, while excluding .22 rimfire tubular devices, lever-action tubular magazines, and permanently inoperable devices.

The pre-January 10, 2023 possession provision limits where a retained device may be kept or used and specifies the permitted transfer recipients. Unlike the assault-weapon provision, the magazine grandfather paragraph does not require an endorsement affidavit.

What it means for you

Practical Notes

A qualifying retained device may be possessed on the owner's property, other nonpublic private property with permission, a licensed dealer or gunsmith for repair, a licensed range or competition venue, and during unloaded, enclosed transport between those places.

Sources

Federal law

Federal baseline

There is no federal magazine capacity limit; the 1994 federal assault weapons ban expired in 2004.

Scope: Detachable magazine round-count restrictions for handguns and long guns. States not listed have no capacity limit.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Illinois have a magazine capacity limit?

Yes. Bans sale, manufacture, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for long guns and over 15 rounds for handguns. Limit: 10 rounds (long guns), 15 rounds (handguns). Effective 2023-01-10. Controlling law: 720 ILCS 5/24-1.10.

What law covers magazines in Illinois?

The controlling law is 720 ILCS 5/24-1.10. Bans sale, manufacture, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for long guns and over 15 rounds for handguns.

When did Illinois's magazine restriction take effect?

Illinois's rule took effect 2023-01-10. PICA is enforceable as of July 2026: on July 9, 2026 the Seventh Circuit (Barnett v. Raoul, 2-1) reversed the district court's permanent injunction and upheld the ban. Pre-2023 magazines are grandfathered via endorsement affidavit; related Supreme Court cases are set for fall 2026.

Is there a federal magazine capacity limit?

There is no federal magazine capacity limit; the 1994 federal assault weapons ban expired in 2004.

What to buy

Compliant Magazines for Capped States

Living under a 10-round cap does not mean running junk magazines. These are factory and OEM-quality 10-round options that feed reliably and fit flush.

MDT Polymer AICS .308/6.5 Creedmoor 10-Round Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $39.99

MDT Polymer AICS .308/6.5 Creedmoor 10-Round Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • AICS short-action pattern
$39.99
Shop at MDT
Ruger Mark IV 22/45 .22 LR 10-Round Factory Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $44.59

Ruger Mark IV 22/45 .22 LR 10-Round Factory Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • .22 LR
$38.49$44.59Save 14%
View at OpticsPlanet
FN PS90 10-Round Compliant Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $51.59

FN PS90 10-Round Compliant Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • 5.7x28mm
$50.89$51.59Save 1%
View at OpticsPlanet
CMMG .350 Legend 10-Round Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $22.89

CMMG .350 Legend 10-Round Magazine

  • 10 rounds
  • .350 Legend
$33.79
View at OpticsPlanet

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What Illinois Residents Can Still Buy

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More Illinois Gun Laws

Magazine Capacity Limits Laws by State