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State Legality MatrixMagazine Capacity LimitsCalifornia

California Magazine Limit: 10 Rounds

Statute-cited, not legal advice, last verified 2026-10-20

Status
Restricted
Effective
2000-01-01
Verified
2026-10-20

Restricted

Yes. Bans manufacture, import, sale, gift, loan, purchase, and receipt of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms; the Proposition 63 possession ban remains enjoined for magazines lawfully acquired and possessed before the district court's 2023 injunction. Limit: 10 rounds. Effective 2000-01-01.

Controlling law: Cal. Penal Code §§ 32310, 16740

Contested entry

Litigation Status and Details

Ban in effect. The Ninth Circuit en banc upheld it 7-4 in Duncan v. Bonta (March 20, 2025) and stayed its mandate in part pending Supreme Court review, which keeps the possession ban from reaching magazines lawfully acquired and possessed before the district court's September 22, 2023 injunction. The cert petition (No. 25-198) was still pending on October 20, 2026.

The statute in practice

California Law in Detail

California Penal Code section 16740 defines a large-capacity magazine as any ammunition feeding device with the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds. A feeding device permanently altered so that it cannot accommodate more than 10 rounds, a .22 caliber tube ammunition feeding device, and a tubular magazine contained in a lever-action firearm are excluded.

Section 32310(a) covers manufacturing, importing, keeping or offering for sale, giving, lending, buying, and receiving, and section 32310(c) adds possession regardless of when the magazine was acquired. In Duncan v. Bonta, the Ninth Circuit left the district court's injunction in place for magazines acquired and possessed lawfully before that court's September 22, 2023 order, while the rest of the section is in force; the cert petition in that case (No. 25-198) was still pending on October 20, 2026.

What it means for you

Practical Notes

Section 32310(b) treats assembling a fully functioning large-capacity magazine from parts, including the body, spring, follower, and floor plate or end plate, as manufacturing.

Sources

Federal law

Federal baseline

There is no federal magazine capacity limit; the 1994 federal assault weapons ban expired in 2004.

Federal baseline verified 2026-10-20. Scope: Detachable magazine round-count restrictions for handguns and long guns. States not listed have no capacity limit.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Does California have a magazine capacity limit?

Yes. Bans manufacture, import, sale, gift, loan, purchase, and receipt of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms; the Proposition 63 possession ban remains enjoined for magazines lawfully acquired and possessed before the district court's 2023 injunction. Limit: 10 rounds. Effective 2000-01-01. Controlling law: Cal. Penal Code §§ 32310, 16740.

What law covers magazines in California?

The controlling law is Cal. Penal Code §§ 32310, 16740. Bans manufacture, import, sale, gift, loan, purchase, and receipt of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms; the Proposition 63 possession ban remains enjoined for magazines lawfully acquired and possessed before the district court's 2023 injunction.

When did California's magazine restriction take effect?

California's rule took effect 2000-01-01. Ban in effect. The Ninth Circuit en banc upheld it 7-4 in Duncan v. Bonta (March 20, 2025) and stayed its mandate in part pending Supreme Court review, which keeps the possession ban from reaching magazines lawfully acquired and possessed before the district court's September 22, 2023 injunction. The cert petition (No. 25-198) was still pending on October 20, 2026.

What to buy

Compliant Magazines for Capped States

Living under a 10-round cap does not mean running junk magazines. These are factory and OEM-quality 10-round options that feed reliably and fit flush.

MDT Polymer AICS .308/6.5 Creedmoor 10-Round Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $39.99

MDT Polymer AICS .308/6.5 Creedmoor 10-Round Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • AICS short-action pattern
$39.99
Shop at MDT
Ruger Mark IV 22/45 .22 LR 10-Round Factory Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $44.59

Ruger Mark IV 22/45 .22 LR 10-Round Factory Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • .22 LR
$24.99$44.59Save 44%
Shop at GunMag Warehouse
CMMG .350 Legend 10-Round Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $22.89

CMMG .350 Legend 10-Round Magazine

  • 10 rounds
  • .350 Legend
$39.49
View at OpticsPlanet
DuraMag 400 Legend 10-Round Magazine (PSA 338 ARC Host)
Magazines & Feeding • $31.89

DuraMag 400 Legend 10-Round Magazine (PSA 338 ARC Host)

  • 10 rounds, .400 Legend
  • 410 stainless steel body
$31.89
View at OpticsPlanet

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What California Residents Can Still Buy

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