State Legality MatrixMagazine Capacity LimitsCalifornia

California Magazine Capacity Limit

Statute-cited, last verified 2026-07-31

Status
Restricted
Effective
2000-01-01
Verified
2026-07-31

Restricted

Yes. Bans manufacture, sale, import, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms. Limit: 10 rounds. Effective 2000-01-01.

Controlling law: Cal. Penal Code § 32310

Contested entry

Litigation Status and Details

Ban in effect. The Ninth Circuit en banc upheld it 7-4 in Duncan v. Bonta (March 2025); a cert petition is pending at the Supreme Court. Possession over 10 rounds became unlawful via Prop 63 (2016); a narrow stay preserves magazines lawfully acquired during 'Freedom Week' (March 29 to April 5, 2019).

The statute in practice

California Law in Detail

California Penal Code section 16740 defines a large-capacity magazine as an ammunition-feeding device capable of accepting more than 10 rounds, including a readily restorable or convertible device. Permanently altered 10-round devices, attached .22-caliber tubular magazines, and tubular magazines in lever-action firearms are excluded.

Section 32310 separately addresses manufacture, importation, keeping or offering for sale, giving, lending, buying, receiving, and possession. Because litigation has produced orders tied to acquisition dates and specific conduct, the statutory definition alone does not answer whether a particular magazine has protected provenance.

What it means for you

Practical Notes

Keep dated purchase records for any magazine claimed to fall within a court-protected acquisition period. A removable floorplate or temporary block does not by itself establish that a device was permanently altered to 10 rounds.

Sources

Federal law

Federal baseline

There is no federal magazine capacity limit; the 1994 federal assault weapons ban expired in 2004.

Scope: Detachable magazine round-count restrictions for handguns and long guns. States not listed have no capacity limit.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Does California have a magazine capacity limit?

Yes. Bans manufacture, sale, import, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms. Limit: 10 rounds. Effective 2000-01-01. Controlling law: Cal. Penal Code § 32310.

What law covers magazines in California?

The controlling law is Cal. Penal Code § 32310. Bans manufacture, sale, import, and possession of magazines over 10 rounds for all firearms.

When did California's magazine restriction take effect?

California's rule took effect 2000-01-01. Ban in effect. The Ninth Circuit en banc upheld it 7-4 in Duncan v. Bonta (March 2025); a cert petition is pending at the Supreme Court. Possession over 10 rounds became unlawful via Prop 63 (2016); a narrow stay preserves magazines lawfully acquired during 'Freedom Week' (March 29 to April 5, 2019).

Is there a federal magazine capacity limit?

There is no federal magazine capacity limit; the 1994 federal assault weapons ban expired in 2004.

What to buy

Compliant Magazines for Capped States

Living under a 10-round cap does not mean running junk magazines. These are factory and OEM-quality 10-round options that feed reliably and fit flush.

MDT Polymer AICS .308/6.5 Creedmoor 10-Round Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $39.99

MDT Polymer AICS .308/6.5 Creedmoor 10-Round Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • AICS short-action pattern
$39.99
Shop at MDT
Ruger Mark IV 22/45 .22 LR 10-Round Factory Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $44.59

Ruger Mark IV 22/45 .22 LR 10-Round Factory Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • .22 LR
$38.49$44.59Save 14%
View at OpticsPlanet
FN PS90 10-Round Compliant Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $51.59

FN PS90 10-Round Compliant Magazine

  • 10-round capacity
  • 5.7x28mm
$50.89$51.59Save 1%
View at OpticsPlanet
CMMG .350 Legend 10-Round Magazine
Magazines & Feeding • $22.89

CMMG .350 Legend 10-Round Magazine

  • 10 rounds
  • .350 Legend
$33.79
View at OpticsPlanet

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What California Residents Can Still Buy

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Magazine Capacity Limits Laws by State